vovat: (Woozy)
[personal profile] vovat
Another odd group of people that appeared way back in the first Oz book is the tribe of Hammer-Heads (not to be confused with the sharks of the same name), who inhabit a hill in the Quadling Country (Wizard places it on the border of the Quadling Country, but Quadling territory seems to expand in later books). They don't appear in the MGM movie or many other adaptations of the story, but they're a quite interesting Baumian creation. They're short people with no arms and hard, flat-topped heads. It is, of course, these heads that give them their name, and that they use to drive off intruders. For some reason, upon my first reading of Wizard, I thought their heads actually detached from their bodies, but the text actually indicates that they have expanding necks. My apparent subconscious desire for people with detachable heads was more than fulfilled in later Oz books, however. {g} Since the Hammer-Heads' hill is right along the path to Glinda's palace, Dorothy and her friends have to call on the assistance of the Winged Monkeys to cross it.



The Hammer-Heads are mentioned in a few subsequent books. In Emerald City, they're listed among the dangers of Oz, and also called the "Wild People." At the beginning of Patchwork Girl, Ojo tells Unc Nunkie, "All I've ever seen of the great Land of Oz, Unc dear, is the view of that mountain over at the south, where they say the Hammerheads live--who won't let anybody go by them--and that mountain at the north, where they say nobody lives." This actually seems rather unlikely, however. While the map of Oz on the Tik-Tok endpapers shows Ojo's forest home as being in the southern Munchkin Country, a few references suggest that it's actually in the northern part. Not only is Dr. Pipt's mountain said to border on the Gillikin Country, but Ojo and his companions first meet the Scarecrow when he's on his way to visit Jinjur, who is shown by both the map and the events of Tin Woodman to live northeast of the Emerald City. But even we accept the map's location, it doesn't look anywhere near close enough to the Hammer-Heads' mountain for Ojo to see it from his forest dwelling. Then again, maybe the Hammer-Heads colonized another mountain, and that's what Ojo is referring to. And Jack Pumpkinhead, in his own book, tells Peter Brown that Kuma Party had recently assisted Ozma in subduing the Hammer-Heads, with no additional details given.

One popular myth involving the Hammer-Heads is that they're so territorial because they're protecting something valuable. I'm not sure how this idea started, but I've seen it show up quite a few times. I don't see anything in the Wizard text to suggest that they have any secrets, rather than just an ornery attitude toward strangers. Still, the idea of the secret of the Hammer-Heads is rather interestingly used in Onyx Madden's Mysterious Chronicles. In this book, they were charged by Queen Lurline with guarding the access to the OPALOZ, which provides the life-blood of Oz. Only a person bearing a primrose is allowed to pass.

Considering what we learn of the Hammer-Heads in Wizard, it's actually kind of odd that they don't show up more often than they do. Not only is it necessary for Dorothy to summon the Winged Monkeys to cross the hill and reach Glinda's palace, but Glinda herself tells Dorothy's companions that she'll need to employ the Monkeys herself in order to get them past the Hammer-Heads. In Land, however, Glinda's army marches from her palace to the Emerald City with no interference from Hammer-Heads mentioned, and later books follow suit in having characters journeying to or from Glinda's without having to contend with the armless people. It seems to me that the most likely explanation is that Glinda found an alternate path to the north, whether through magic or simply knowledge of the nearby terrain. In one of my own unfinished manuscripts, there's a tunnel through the Hammer-Heads' mountain, with a schism resulting between the more conservative inhabitants who still want to keep everyone away, and the liberal ones who don't mind strangers passing UNDER their territory. I'm also kicking around an idea for a tale about the long-lost King of the Hammer-Heads, which is actually based on something my brother and I made up years ago.

Date: 2009-08-25 05:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kevenn.livejournal.com
The Hammer-Heads also show up in the stage version of Wicked. When Elphaba and Glinda go to the Emerald City, they go to see a show called "Wizamania." In it, there are either Hammer-heads, or actors dressed as Hammer-heads that do a very short dance number, and they make use of the extending necks.

You can see the non-extended versions here: http://www.witchesofoz.com/images/photos/broadway/firstcast/29.jpg

Date: 2009-08-25 09:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vovat.livejournal.com
They kind of remind me of Tweedledum and Tweedledee.

Date: 2009-08-26 12:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ozma914.livejournal.com
Is it possible that Glinda, Ozma or someone else had the Hammerheads moved to a less troublesome place, maybe closer to where Ojo lived? It's not like governments haven't had "savages" moved to other locations in the past ...

Date: 2009-08-26 04:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ozma914.livejournal.com
Hey, my girlfriend and I are both part Cherokee -- we know all about native tribes being put on a Trail of Tears ... :-)

Date: 2014-01-23 08:10 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
In The Mysterious Chronicles of Oz, Glinda explicitly states that she had a road built that bypassed the home of the Hammerheads. It also explains the discrepancy between what the Scarecrow said about where it was located in TWWOO and where it's later said to be (as depicted on the Haff & Martin maps). See page 206 of that book.

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